Location
Nestled on the Slopes of Bjelasica – A Hidden Gem in Biogradska Gora National Park
Discover Bjelasica Mountain and Biogradska Gora National Park – Montenegro’s Hidden Natural Paradise
Bjelasica Mountain, located in Biogradska Gora National Park, is one of Montenegro’s top nature destinations. With its lush forests, diverse wildlife, crystal-clear glacial lakes, and ancient shepherd traditions, Bjelasica is a must-visit for those looking for eco-tourism, hiking, and authentic rural experiences.
For a deeper look into Montenegro’s katun culture and hidden trails, visit the Katun Roads website.
Bjelasica Mountain – A Rich Ecosystem of Flora and Fauna
Bjelasica is a volcanic mountain range with gentle, rolling landscapes covered in dense forests, highland pastures, and diverse wildlife. Its fertile lands support Montenegro’s biodiversity, making it an ideal place for nature lovers, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Unique Flora: Bjelasica is home to vast beech, fir, and spruce forests, some over 500 years old. The meadows are filled with wildflowers, medicinal herbs, and endemic plant species, perfect for those interested in botany.
- Abundant Wildlife: The region is a sanctuary for bears, wolves, lynxes, deer, wild boars, and over 200 bird species, including golden eagles and owls.
- Traditional Shepherd Life: The katuns of Bjelasica (seasonal shepherd settlements) keep the ancient Montenegrin pastoral lifestyle alive, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic farm-to-table dining and stargazing from traditional wooden huts.
For travelers seeking eco-friendly tourism and authentic Montenegrin culture, Bjelasica provides a perfect balance of adventure and heritage.
Biogradska Gora National Park – One of Europe’s Last Primeval Forests
Established in 1952, Biogradska Gora National Park is one of the top protected areas in Montenegro and one of Europe’s last three remaining primeval forests. Covering 5,650 hectares, this UNESCO-protected area is a haven for wildlife, glacial lakes, and ancient forests.
- Ancient Rainforest: Some trees in Biogradska Gora are over 500 years old, creating a rare and untouched ecosystem.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: With 2,000 plant species, 200 bird species, and 80 mammal species, the park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
- Outdoor Activities: The park offers hiking trails, nature trails, birdwatching, kayaking on Biogradsko Lake, and camping in a pristine natural environment.
For those seeking Montenegro’s best hiking trails and authentic wilderness experiences, Biogradska Gora is the ultimate destination.
The Glacial Lakes of Bjelasica – Montenegro’s Natural Wonders
Bjelasica Mountain is home to six breathtaking glacial lakes, each offering stunning landscapes, clear waters, and peaceful nature retreats.
- Biogradsko Lake – The largest and most famous lake in Biogradska Gora National Park, surrounded by primeval rainforest and hiking trails. Ideal for photoshooting and scenic nature walks.
- Pešića Lake and Ursulovačko – A stunning alpine lake hidden between steep mountain peaks, offering serene beauty and untouched wilderness.
- Veliko Šiško, Malo Šiško and Ševarine Lakes – Lesser-known yet equally beautiful, these lakes are perfect for solitude, relaxation, birdwatching and nature photography.
Legends of Bjelasica – Myths and Mysteries of Montenegro
The rich folklore of Bjelasica adds a mystical dimension to its natural beauty. Generations have passed down tales that intertwine with the mountain’s landscapes, reflecting the deep connection between the people and their environment.
The Winged Horse of Pešića Lake: Legend speaks of a magnificent winged horse that would emerge from Pešića Lake on moonlit nights, captivating fairies with its beauty. One fairy, enamored by the creature, lured it into a cave. Overcome with envy, other fairies smeared its wings with resin, rendering it unable to fly. The horse’s despair led to the grieving fairy’s death.
The Wedding Guests’ Tragic Encounter: A tale recounts a fatal encounter between Montenegrin wedding guests from Morača and Turkish wedding guests from Berane near Šiško Lake. A dispute over the right of way escalated into a deadly battle, leaving all the men dead except for the two brides, who returned home. A heavy stone was placed over their common grave, which still stands beside Šiško Lake.
The Formation of Biogradsko Lake: According to legend, two brothers were dividing barley when the elder deceived his blind younger sibling by giving him less grain. Swearing that if he was dishonest, the ground should swallow him, the earth opened up, engulfing the deceitful brother. Subsequent torrential rains filled the chasm, forming what is now known as Biogradsko Lake.
The Stony River: On Bjelasica, there’s a unique natural formation known as the Stony River—a cascade of stones flowing down the northern slope of Troglava Mountain, resembling a petrified river. Locals have long been fascinated by this phenomenon, leading to various tales attempting to explain its origin. One such legend speaks of a river that once flowed vigorously down the mountain but mysteriously turned to stone, leaving behind a silent, rocky streambed. This “Stony River” remains a subject of intrigue and adds to the mystical allure of Bjelasica.
These legends, among others, enrich the cultural tapestry of Bjelasica, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s history, values, and the timeless bond between its people and the natural world